Grooming guides for people who'd rather do it at home

Which brush suits your dog's coat? How short can you cut a cat's claws? How do you get through bath day without a fight? We answer these one step at a time, in plain English.

A person brushing a small white Pomeranian on a grey blanket at home
A Pomeranian wrapped in a pink towel being dried after a bath

Why groom at home at all?

Professional groomers are great, but most of what keeps a coat healthy happens in the weeks between appointments.

You find problems early.
Ten minutes with a comb each week is how most owners first notice a tick, a lump, a hot spot or a sore ear.
Handling gets easier.
Pets who are touched calmly and often are far less stressed at the vet and the salon.
Less hair everywhere.
Loose undercoat that ends up in a brush does not end up on the sofa.
Fewer expensive fixes.
Mats that are combed out at home do not need shaving off later.
A grey tabby cat sitting in a bowl while its owner brushes it

How often should you do it?

A rough guide for healthy adult pets. Long or double coats need the higher end of each range, and older pets often need nails done more often.

TaskDogsCats
Brushing2 to 7 times a week1 to 7 times a week
TeethDaily if you canDaily if you can
NailsEvery 2 to 4 weeksEvery 2 to 3 weeks
EarsCheck weeklyCheck weekly
BathEvery 4 to 8 weeksOnly when needed
Brushing schedules by coat type
A white dog having its face trimmed with grooming scissors

Buy the right tools once

A good comb, a slicker brush and proper nail clippers do most of the work. Our tool kit page lists what is worth buying and what you can skip.

See the tool kit